Black sage is a small, evergreen, highly aromatic shrub native to coastal California and northern Baja California, growing 1 to 2 m tall. It thrives in full sun and dry, well-drained soil, and it is drought tolerant once established.
Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil; tolerates poor, rocky, or shale soils.
Temperature
Hardy in mild climates, roughly 4–38 °C; protect from prolonged hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
W. California to Mexico (N. Baja California)
Climate
subtropical
About
Salvia mellifera (Californian black sage, also known as seel by the Mahuna) is a small, highly aromatic, evergreen shrub of the genus Salvia (the sages) native to California, and Baja California, Mexico. It is common in the coastal sage scrub of Southern California and northern Baja California. Black sage has a dark resinous appearance and releases a strong herbal scent when it is touched. This is especially apparent in dry seasons.
Where it grows
Californian black sage grows in the coastal sage scrub and lower chaparral plant communities. It occurs from sea level to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) elevation. Black sage is able to grow on a variety of different soils, including sandstone, shale, granite, serpentinite, and gabbro or basalt. It is semi-deciduous, depending on the location and severity of drought, shallow rooted, and drought tolerant by leaf curling rather than drought-avoiding through leaf drop.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Salvia mellifera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.