Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Purple mombin

Spondias purpurea

Also called Ciruela, Jocote, Red mombin, Siniguela, Red Plum, Spanish Plum, Hog Plum

Purple mombin
Photo: Jorge Mejía peralta from Managua, Nicaragua, CC BY 2.0

Spondias purpurea is a deciduous tropical tree grown for its sweet-tart plum-like fruit, which appears on bare branches before new leaves. It needs a warm, seasonally dry climate and is grown mainly as a fruit tree rather than a houseplant.

Family
Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during the growing season, then let the soil dry out between waterings; reduce water while the tree is dormant.
Soil
Well-drained soil or sandy loam; tolerates poor soils.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect from frost, as it is damaged below about 5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Mexico to N. Colombia
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Spondias purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family, Anacardiaceae, that is native to tropical regions of the Americas, from Mexico to northern Colombia and the southwest Caribbean Islands. It has also been introduced to and naturalized to other parts of the American tropics, Southeast Asia, and West Africa. It is commonly known as jocote (), which derives from the Nahuatl word xocotl, meaning any kind of sour or acidic fruit. Other common names include red mombin, Spanish plum, purple mombin, Jamaica plum, and hog plum.

Where it grows

Jocotes are native to the central tropical regions of the Americas. The countries where wild populations are found include Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.

Other Spondias plants

Jewish plum · Yellow mombin · Common Hog Plum · Imbu · Mombin

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Spondias purpurea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…