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Panama tree

Sterculia apetala

Panama tree
Photo: Oscar Silva, CC BY 3.0

Sterculia apetala is a large deciduous tropical tree, the national tree of Panama, grown mainly for shade and timber. Its tall trunk and dense crown suit wide open ground in warm, humid climates rather than containers.

Family
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells while young, then rely mostly on rainfall once established.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
20–30 °C; protect from frost, as it is a wet tropical species.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Florida to S. Trop. America
Climate
wet tropical

About

Sterculia apetala, the Panama tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found in Florida, southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and has been introduced to the Caribbean islands. Sterculia apetala is recognized as the national tree of the Republic of Panama.

Where it grows

Sterculia apetala is found in the tropical regions of Florida, Mexico, Central America, Trinidad and Tobago, Bolivia, northern Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela (including the Venezuelan Antilles).

Uses

Wood from Sterculia apetala is used to produce cases, crates, industrial and domestic woodware, canoes, and tool handles. The tree is often grown for shade, resulting from its large leaves. In some regions, seeds are consumed after being boiled or roasted, used to flavor chocolate, or given to animals as fodder. The flowers are used as antitussive.

Other Sterculia plants

Hazel sterculia · Spotted Sterculia · Chinese Chestnut · Sterculia parviflora · Peanut tree · Sterculia rubiginosa · Sterculia · Star Chestnuts

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sterculia apetala by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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