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Peanut tree

Sterculia quadrifida

Also called Orange Fruit Kurrajong, Orange Fruit Sterculia, Red Fruit Kurrajong, Scarlet Fruit Kurrajong, Small Flower Kurrajong, Smooth Seed Kurrajong, White Crowsfoot

Peanut tree
Photo: Barrystock, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sterculia quadrifida is a medium-sized deciduous tree of rainforests and vine thickets in New Guinea and northern Australia, grown for its edible peanut-flavoured seeds in its native range. It is rarely grown as an ornamental elsewhere, so care here is general guidance for a tropical tree.

Family
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young and in the growing season, then reduce once established.
Soil
Well-drained loam or sandy loam with organic matter.
Temperature
18–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
N. & E. Australia
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Sterculia quadrifida, also known as the peanut tree, monkey nut or red-fruited kurrajong is a small tree that grows in some forests of New Guinea and Australia.

Where it grows

It grows in the rainforests, vine thickets, and gallery forests of New Guinea and northern Australia.

Uses

The seeds are edible after removing the bitter black coating.

Other Sterculia plants

Panama tree · Hazel sterculia · Spotted Sterculia · Chinese Chestnut · Sterculia parviflora · Sterculia rubiginosa · Sterculia · Star Chestnuts

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sterculia quadrifida by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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