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Terminalia macroptera

Terminalia macroptera
Photo: Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 4.0

Terminalia macroptera is a seasonally dry tropical tree from West Africa, known for its very large winged seeds (samaras) up to 13 cm long. It is grown mainly as a shade and timber tree in its native range and needs full sun and well-drained soil.

Family
Combretaceae (Combret family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during establishment, then rely mainly on seasonal rains; allow the soil to dry between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil.
Temperature
20–40 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
W. Trop. Africa to W. Ethiopia and Uganda
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Terminalia macroptera is a species of flowering plant in the White Mangrove Family (Combretaceae) known by the Hausa common name kwandari. It is native to Africa, where it can be found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Senegal, Sudan, Uganda, Niger and Nigeria. Its most notable botanical feature is its very large winged seed or samara up to 13 cm (5.1 in) long by 3.75 cm (1.48 in) width.

Uses

In several African countries Terminalia macroptera is used in traditional herbal medicine for infectious diseases, tuberculosis, hepatitis, and dysentery. Extracts of the plant have shown in vitro activity against Helicobacter pylori and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Other Terminalia plants

Arjun · Terminalia australis · Myrobalan · Black Olive · Terminalia calamansanai · Tropical-almond · Myrobalan · Terminalia dhofarica · Indian Laurel · Kakadu Plum · Ivory Coast almond · Terminalia mantaly

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Terminalia macroptera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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