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Cretan Tulip

Tulipa saxatilis

Cretan Tulip
Photo: KENPEI, CC BY-SA 3.0

Cretan Tulip is a small bulbous perennial from the Aegean islands and southwest Turkey, grown for its bright pink flowers with a yellow centre in early spring. It needs a sunny, well-drained spot and a dry summer rest.

Family
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun
Water
Water moderately during growth in spring, then keep dry while dormant in summer.
Soil
Free-draining, gritty or sandy soil; rock gardens and raised beds suit it.
Temperature
Hardy to around -10 °C when dry; keep dry in summer heat.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Bulbs and other parts contain toxic compounds typical of tulips and can cause irritation and gastrointestinal upset if eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
S. Aegean Is. to SW. Türkiye
Climate
subtropical

About

Tulipa saxatilis (syn. Tulipa bakeri) is a Greek and Turkish species of plant in the genus Tulipa of the family Liliaceae.

How to grow it

A common cultivar is 'Lilac Wonder' (illustrated), often classified as a cultivar of the subspecies T. saxatilis subsp. bakeri A.D.Hall. However, it is commonly considered to be derived from T. saxatilis sensu stricto.

The cultivar 'Lilac Wonder' (T. saxailis Bakeri Group) has been given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It has pink flowers with yellow at the base inside.

Where it grows

Tulipa saxatilis is primarily a plant of the Southern Aegean islands. It is also found scattered in the limestone areas of Crete (including the islands of Gavdos and Dia), also on Karpathos and occasionally on Rhodes and the Datça peninsula in Western Turkey.

Other Tulipa plants

Armenian Tulip · Biflora Tulip · Tulipa bifloriformis · Lady tulip · Tulipa fosteriana · Didier's tulip · Tulipa greigii · Crocus Tulip · Water-lily tulip · Tulipa kolpakowskiana · Bokhara Tulip · Tulipa praestans

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Tulipa saxatilis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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