Tulipa turkestanica, the Turkestan tulip, is a small bulbous perennial from Central Asia with up to a dozen star-shaped white-to-pink flowers in early spring. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it a good choice for rock gardens.
Family
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun
Water
Water moderately while in growth in spring, then keep dry once foliage dies back in summer.
Soil
Free-draining, gritty or sandy soil; avoid waterlogging.
Temperature
Hardy to around -20 °C; tolerates cold winters well.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Bulbs contain tulipalin and related compounds that can irritate the mouth and stomach if eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
C. Asia to Xinjiang
Climate
temperate
About
Tulipa turkestanica, the Turkestan tulip, is a species of tulip native to Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and possibly Xinjiang). It was first described by Eduard August von Regel in 1873 as a variety of T. sylvestris, then elevated to full species status two years later.
How to grow it
Tulipa turkestanica is an ornamental plant often grown in rock gardens. It needs full sun. In England, it flowers in the middle of March. As other tulips of the Eriostemenes group, Tulipa turkestanica cannot be crossed with garden tulips.
Tulipa turkestanica has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Where it grows
The Turkestan tulip is found in the Pamir Alai and Tien Shan; Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkestan, Iran and Dzungaria in Northwest China. It grows on stony slopes, river margins and rocky ledges between 1800 and 2500 m asl.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Tulipa turkestanica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.