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Algerian Fir

Abies numidica

Also called Algerian Silver Fir

Algerian Fir
Photo: mehdichetibi, CC BY 4.0

Algerian fir is a large evergreen conifer from the mountains of northeast Algeria, grown as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens. Its key requirement is cool, moist winters and a site with room to grow, as it reaches 20 to 35 m tall.

Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply during dry spells in the first few years, then rely mostly on rainfall, as it is fairly drought tolerant once established.
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile soil; tolerates a range of soil types but dislikes waterlogging.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; it is adapted to snowy winters at 1,800 to 2,000 m, so protect young trees from late frosts and hot, dry summer exposure.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
NE. Algeria (Mt. Babor, Mt. Thababor)
Climate
temperate

About

Abies numidica, the Algerian fir, is a species of fir found only in Algeria, where it is endemic to the Jebel Babor region, the second-highest mountain (2,004 m) in the Algerian Tell Atlas.

How to grow it

Algerian fir is occasionally grown as an ornamental tree in parks and larger gardens. It is valued among firs for its drought and atmospheric pollution tolerance.

Where it grows

Abies numidica grows in a high-altitude Mediterranean climate at 1,800–2,004 m (and rarely down to 1,220 m) with an annual precipitation of 1,500–2,000 mm, the great majority of which falls as winter snow; the summers are warm and very dry. It is closely related to Abies pinsapo (Spanish fir), which occurs further west in the Rif mountains of Morocco and in southern Spain.

Other Abies plants

Silver Fir · Pacific Silver Fir · Balsam Fir · White Fir · Fraser fir · Nikko Fir · Korean Fir · Caucasian Fir · Spanish Fir · Noble Fir · Oyamel Fir · Siberian Fir

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Abies numidica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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