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Noble Fir

Abies procera

Also called Red Fir, Christmastree, Oregon Larch, Feathercone Fir, White Fir

Noble Fir
Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0

Noble fir is a large, narrow evergreen conifer from the Pacific Northwest, reaching up to 70 m tall, and a popular Christmas tree. It needs cool, moist conditions and plenty of space, as it is too large for most gardens.

Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly in dry spells while young, then rely mostly on rainfall once established.
Soil
Deep, moist, well-drained soil, slightly acidic to neutral.
Temperature
Cool to cold climates; hardy to about -30 °C, dislikes hot summers.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Washington to NW. California
Climate
temperate

About

Abies procera, the noble fir, also called red fir, is a species of fir native to the Cascade Range and Pacific Coast Ranges of the northwestern Pacific Coast of the United States. It occurs at altitudes of 300–1,500 meters (980–4,920 ft).

How to grow it

The Paiute used the foliage to treat coughs and colds.

The superior light and strong wood was recognized early by loggers, who called it "larch" to avoid conflating it with inferior firs. The wood is used for specialized applications such as ladders, general structural purposes and paper manufacture. It may have been used for the frames of the Royal Air Force's Mosquito bombers during World War II.

Where it grows

The species is native to the Cascade Range and Pacific Coast Ranges of western Washington and Oregon, as well as the extreme northwest of California. It is a high-altitude tree, typically occurring at altitudes of 300–1,500 m (980–4,920 ft), often above 600 m (2,000 ft), and only rarely reaching the tree line.

Other Abies plants

Silver Fir · Pacific Silver Fir · Balsam Fir · White Fir · Fraser fir · Nikko Fir · Korean Fir · Caucasian Fir · Algerian Fir · Spanish Fir · Oyamel Fir · Siberian Fir

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Abies procera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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