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Oyamel Fir

Abies religiosa

Also called Sacred Fir

Oyamel Fir
Photo: Rafael Saldaña from mexico city, Mexico, CC BY 2.0

Oyamel fir is a large evergreen conifer of high-elevation cloud forests in central and southern Mexico and western Guatemala, grown as an ornamental and used for Christmas trees and forest restoration. It needs cool, humid conditions and does poorly in hot, dry or lowland settings.

Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during dry spells in the first years, then let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, moist, slightly acidic to neutral soil or a mix of loam and organic matter.
Temperature
5–20 °C; tolerates cold winters and snow, but struggles in prolonged heat above about 30 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Mexico to W. Guatemala
Climate
subtropical

About

Abies religiosa, the oyamel fir or sacred fir, (known as oyamel in Spanish) is a fir native to the mountains of central and southern Mexico (Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Sierra Madre del Sur) and western Guatemala. It grows at high elevations of 2,100–4,100 metres (6,900–13,500 ft) in cloud forests with cool, humid summers and dry winters in most of its habitat regime. In the state of Veracruz, it grows with precipitation all year long. The tree is resistant to regular winter snowfalls which occur near the upper altitudinal limit of its growth.

Other Abies plants

Silver Fir · Pacific Silver Fir · Balsam Fir · White Fir · Fraser fir · Nikko Fir · Korean Fir · Caucasian Fir · Algerian Fir · Spanish Fir · Noble Fir · Siberian Fir

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Abies religiosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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