Hirsute artocarpus is a large tropical evergreen canopy tree from the Western Ghats of India, grown for its durable timber and sweet edible fruit. It suits warm, humid, wet tropical climates and is rarely grown as a houseplant.
Family
Moraceae (Fig & mulberry family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Needs regular water in its native wet tropical climate, with high annual rainfall.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil; tolerates a range of tropical soil types.
Temperature
22–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic: Broken leaves and stems release latex that can irritate skin and eyes.
Native range
SW. India, W. Sri Lanka
Climate
wet tropical
About
Artocarpus hirsutus, commonly known as wild jack, hairy bread-fruit tree, hirsute artocarpus or Maria plum is a tropical evergreen tree species native to India. It is found primarily in Kerala, but also in Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, where it grows in moist, deciduous to partially evergreen woodlands.
Where it grows
Artocarpus hirsutus grows at elevations from sea level to around 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in places with an annual rainfall of 1,500 mm (60 in) or more. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats where it is found in evergreen forests. It is a common tree in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests from South Maharashtra to Kanyakumari
Uses
Artocarpus hirsutus is prized for its durable timber which is comparable in quality with teak. The timber was used extensively in the construction of ceilings, door frames and furniture in older buildings, especially in Kerala. The famous snake boats of Kerala are often hewn out of the
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Artocarpus hirsutus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.