A low, creeping evergreen groundcover native to eastern North America, valued for its aromatic wintergreen-scented leaves and red berries. It grows best in cool, shaded, acidic woodland conditions.
Family
Ericaceae (Heather family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist and never let it dry out completely.
Soil
Acidic, humus-rich, well-drained soil such as leaf mould or a peaty mix.
Temperature
Hardy to about -35 °C; prefers cool summers and protection from hot afternoon sun.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Mildly toxic: Leaves and stems contain methyl salicylate, which can be harmful if eaten in large amounts, causing salicylate poisoning.
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. & E. Canada to NC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate
About
Gaultheria procumbens, also called the eastern teaberry, the checkerberry, the boxberry, or the American wintergreen, is a perennial species of Gaultheria native to northeastern North America from Newfoundland west to southeastern Manitoba, and south to Alabama. It is a member of the Ericaceae (heath family).
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gaultheria procumbens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.