Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Big-cone Pinyon

Pinus maximartinezii

Also called Martinez Pinyon, Maxipiñon

Big-cone Pinyon
Photo: pinidae, CC BY-SA 4.0

Big-cone pinyon is a small, slow-growing pine from a few mountain pockets in west-central Mexico, prized for its huge cones and large edible seeds. It is endangered in the wild and rarely grown outside its native range or specialist collections.

Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out between waterings; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or sandy mix; tolerates poor, rocky soils.
Temperature
Tolerates cool temperate to warm conditions; protect from hard frost below about -10 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Mexico (S. Zacatecas, S. Durango)
Climate
subtropical

About

Pinus maximartinezii, called Martinez pinyon, big-cone pinyon or maxipiñon, is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to west-central Mexico.

Where it grows

The range is highly localised, confined to two small areas of the southern Sierra Madre Occidental – the Sierra de Morones in southern Zacatecas, and La Muralla in Durango. It occurs at moderate altitudes, from 1800–2400 m and 21° North latitude, in warm and temperate, dry climate conditions.

Other Pinus plants

Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine · Arizona Pine · Chinese White Pine · Mexican White Pine · Jack pine · Turkish Pine · Lacebark Pine · Canary Islands Pine · Caribbean pine · Swiss Pine · Mexican Pinyon · Sand Pine

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pinus maximartinezii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…