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Chihuahua White Pine

Pinus strobiformis

Also called Southwestern White Pine, Border Limber Pine, Mexican White Pine, Border White Pine

Chihuahua White Pine
Photo: pinidae, CC BY-SA 4.0

Chihuahua white pine is a medium-sized, high-elevation conifer native to the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico, usually growing mixed with other pines and firs. It is a hardy, drought-tolerant forest tree best suited to cool, open sites with good drainage.

Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water young trees deeply during dry spells; established trees need little supplemental water.
Soil
Well-drained, gravelly or loamy mountain soils; tolerates poor, rocky ground.
Temperature
Cool montane climate; tolerates winter cold well and suffers in hot, humid lowland heat.
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Mexico (E. Sonora to Durango and Jalisco)
Climate
subtropical

About

Pinus strobiformis, also known as Chihuahua white pine, is a medium-sized white pine tree endemic to western Mexico in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range. It is typically a high-elevation pine growing mixed with other conifers in montane forest. It was formerly considered conspecific with Pinus reflexa (southwestern white pine) of the southwestern United States and Pinus stylesii of northeastern Mexico, but is now treated as distinct from these.

Where it grows

It is native to Mexico in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains, from a short distance south of the US–Mexico border south through Chihuahua and Durango to Jalisco. The pine rarely appears in pure strands, but grows along with other native conifers, such as Durango pine Pinus durangensis, Arizona pine Pinus arizonica, American aspen Populus tremuloides, Durango fir Abies durangensis, Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii, and the Mexican subspecies of Engelmann's spruce Picea engelmannii subsp. mexicana. It is a drought tolerant tree but greater populations grow on moist and cool places living in association with other pines.

Other Pinus plants

Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine · Arizona Pine · Chinese White Pine · Mexican White Pine · Jack pine · Turkish Pine · Lacebark Pine · Canary Islands Pine · Caribbean pine · Swiss Pine · Mexican Pinyon · Sand Pine

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pinus strobiformis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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