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Burnet Rose

Rosa spinosissima

Also called Scotch Rose, Scottish Briar, Scotchbriar, Scottish Rose

Burnet Rose
Photo: Velela, CC BY-SA 2.5

Burnet rose (Rosa pimpinellifolia, also called Scotch rose) is a low, suckering deciduous shrub with cream flowers and dark purple to black hips, native to coastal dunes and limestone in Europe and northwest Africa. It is hardy and tolerates salt wind and poor sandy soil.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water young plants until established, then rarely needs extra water.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or chalky soil; tolerates poor, alkaline conditions.
Temperature
Very cold hardy; tolerates freezing winters well below 0 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Europe to SC. Siberia and NW. Iran, Algeria
Climate
temperate

About

Rosa pimpinellifolia, the burnet rose or Scotch rose, is a species of rose native to western, central and southern Europe (north to Iceland and Norway) and northwest Africa.

How to grow it

Numerous cultivars are grown, of which 'Stanwell Perpetual' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It has very pale pink double flowers, fading to white.

Where it grows

It is generally restricted to sand dunes or limestone pavements and typically has a coastal distribution when not on limestone.

Other Rosa plants

Prickly rose · White rose of York · Prairie rose · Field-rose · Banksian Rose · Smooth rose · Macartney rose · California wildrose · Dog rose · Carolina rose · Chinese rose · Amur rose

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rosa pimpinellifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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