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Cayenne pepper

Capsicum annuum var. acuminatum

Also called Sweet Pepper, Bell Pepper, Bird Pepper, Chili Pepper, Chilli, Green Pepper, Seasoning Pepper

Cayenne pepper
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain

Cayenne pepper is a group of slender, mostly red chili pepper varieties of Capsicum annuum, grown as a warm-season annual shrub. Give it full sun, warmth and steady moisture to get a good fruit set.

Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply when the top few centimetres of soil feel dry, keeping soil evenly moist without waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam or a light potting mix with compost.
Temperature
21-30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Cayenne peppers are a group of tapering, 10 to 25 cm long, generally skinny, mostly red-colored pepper varieties, often with a curved tip and somewhat rippled skin, which hang from the bush as opposed to growing upright. Most varieties are generally rated at 30,000 to 50,000 Scoville units.

The fruits are generally dried and ground to make the powdered spice of the same name. However, cayenne powder may be a blend of different types of peppers, quite often not containing cayenne peppers, and may or may not contain the seeds.

Other Capsicum plants

Almapaprika · Cayenne pepper · Locoto · Aji · Spur Pepper · Rocoto · Florina pepper · Pepper

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cayenne pepper by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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