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Florina pepper

Capsicum sp. var. Florina

Also called Pepper, New World Peppers, Chili Peppers, Chilies, Peppers, Red Hot Chili Peppers

Florina pepper
Photo: https://www.aglaiakremezi.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Peppers-pan-S-1024x976.jpg, CC0

The Florina pepper is a sweet, horn-shaped red pepper grown in the Florina area of northern Greece, where it is harvested as it ripens after mid-August. It thrives in full sun, well-drained soil and shelter from strong winds.

Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly and evenly, keeping soil moist but never waterlogged.
Soil
Efficiently draining, fertile soil.
Temperature
20–26 °C by day and 14–16 °C at night; protect from frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic

About

The Florina pepper (Greek: πιπεριά Φλωρίνης) is a pepper cultivated in the northern Greek region of Western Macedonia, specifically in the wider area of Florina, for which it is named. It boasts a deep red color and is shaped like a cow's horn. Initially, the pepper has a green hue, ripening into red, after the 15th of August. Renowned in Greece for its rich sweet flavor, the red pepper is utilized in various Greek dishes and is exported abroad in various canned forms. Typically hand-stripped, it retains the natural scents of pepper and is topped with extra virgin olive oil, salt, and vinegar.

How to grow it

High productivity and adaptation of the plant can be achieved in efficiently draining soils, full sunny locations, and low winds to protect its branches and roots from sensitivity. The most convenient temperatures for its growth are 20 to 26 °C during the mid-day and 14 to 16 °C during the night. The harvest typically spans up to 18 weeks, with peppers ripening to maturity after mid-August. A good-quality red pepper from Florina should exhibit a bright color, thickness, firmness, and a sweet flavor. Consumption should be avoided if the pepper appears dull, cracked, or deteriorated, as these are indicators of reduced vegetables quality.

Other Capsicum plants

Cayenne pepper · Almapaprika · Cayenne pepper · Locoto · Aji · Spur Pepper · Rocoto · Pepper

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Florina pepper by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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