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Spur Pepper

Capsicum frutescens

Also called Tabasco Pepper, Bird Pepper, Capsicum, Hot Pepper, Red Chili, Cayenne Pepper, African Chilli

In Singapore: Chilli Padi, Bird's Eye Chilli, Peri Peri, Tabasco, 辣椒, 小米辣 (Grown in Singapore)

Spur Pepper
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain

Spur pepper is a wild chili relative of the cultivated Capsicum chinense, grown for its small, very hot fruits. It is usually grown as an annual or short-lived perennial and needs warmth and a long, sunny season to fruit well.

Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Grows as
Annual, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water when the top few centimetres of soil feel dry, keeping the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile potting mix or garden soil with compost.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
S. Mexico to Trop. America
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Capsicum frutescens is a wild chili pepper that has genetic proximity to the cultivated pepper Capsicum chinense. It is native to Central and South America as well as Mexico. Pepper cultivars of C. frutescens can be annual or short-lived perennial plants.

Other Capsicum plants

Cayenne pepper · Almapaprika · Cayenne pepper · Locoto · Aji · Rocoto · Florina pepper · Pepper

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Capsicum frutescens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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