Locoto (Capsicum baccatum), also called ají or bird pepper, is a perennial shrub chili from the Andes and southern South America, grown for its pods, which range from mild to hot. It is best grown as a warm-season plant in full sun with well-drained soil, and it can be kept for several years in a frost-free spot.
Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Grows as
Shrub, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly, letting the top few centimetres of soil dry out between waterings, and avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile potting mix or garden loam, slightly acidic to neutral.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Colombia to N. Argentina and C. & S. Brazil
Climate
seasonally dry tropical
About
Capsicum baccatum, also simply referred to as ají (Spanish: [aˈxi]), is a perennial shrub member of the genus Capsicum, and is one of the five domesticated chili pepper species. Pungency varies widely among cultivars, ranging from nearly heatless types, such as the Peppadew, to hot varieties; the widely grown ají amarillo registers approximately 30,000 to 50,000 on the Scoville heat unit scale.
Uses
Cultivated baccatum (C. baccatum var. pendulum) is the domesticated pepper of choice of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. The Moche culture often represented fruits and vegetables in their art, including ají amarillo peppers. South American farmers also grow C. baccatum as ornamental plants for export.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Capsicum baccatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.