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Wild Pepper

Capsicum rhomboideum

Wild Pepper
Photo: Horticulturalist RJ, CC BY-SA 4.0

Capsicum rhomboideum is a perennial wild relative of the chili pepper, grown mainly as an ornamental or for its non-pungent fruit. It is a shrub or small tree in seasonally dry tropical climates, and needs a frost-free spot with good drainage.

Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply when the top few centimetres of soil are dry, and let it drain well; cut back in the dry season.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile potting mix or loam with some sand.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Mexico to N. Venezuela and N. Peru
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Capsicum rhomboideum is a perennial member of the genus Capsicum with 2n=2x=26, and is considered a distant wild relative of the chili pepper. Its fruit do not have any pungency, and are a 0 on the Scoville Heat Unit scale. It gets its name from the rhomboidal to elliptical shape of its leaves. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and Andean region of South America.

Other Capsicum plants

Cayenne pepper · Cayenne Pepper · Almapaprika · Cayenne pepper · Ají amarillo · Locoto · Capsicum benoistii · Capsicum caatingae · Capsicum caballeroi · Capsicum campylopodium · Capsicum carassense · Ulupica Pepper

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Capsicum rhomboideum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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