Red-barked dogwood is a hardy deciduous suckering shrub, usually grown for its bright red winter stems. It can be trained as a small tree and is best with a yearly hard prune of older stems in late winter.
Family
Cornaceae (Corn family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then keep soil evenly moist; tolerates wet soil.
Soil
Average, moist, well-drained soil; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Extremely hardy to USDA Zone 3, about -40 °C; protect young plants from late frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. Europe to N. Korea
Climate
temperate
About
Cornus alba, the red-barked, white or Siberian dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native to Siberia, Mongolia, northern China and Korea. It is a large deciduous surculose (suckering) shrub that can be grown as a small tree. As a popular ornamental used in landscaping its notable features include the red stems in fall (autumn) through late winter, bright winter bark; and the variegated foliage in some cultivars, such as C. alba 'Elegantissima'. C. alba can grow to 3 m (10 ft) high, but variegated forms are less vigorous. For the brightest winter bark, young shoots are encouraged by cutting to the ground some older stems at the end of the winter, before leaves are open. The oval fruits are white, sometimes tinted blue.
The plant is extremely hardy, to USDA Zone 3 - −40 °C (−40 °F).
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cornus alba by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.