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Redosier dogwood

Cornus sericea

Also called Red Osier Dogwood, Red Twig Dogwood, Red Osier Cornel, Red Osier Dogwood, Red Willow, Redosier, American Dogwood, Bailey's Dogwood

Redosier dogwood
Photo: Sulfur at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

Redosier dogwood is a deciduous shrub native to much of North America, grown mainly for its bright red winter stems and spreads readily by underground stolons. It is easy to grow in moist, well-drained soil and tolerates wet sites.

Family
Cornaceae (Corn family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist, especially in the first season; tolerates periodic flooding.
Soil
Rich, moist loam; tolerates poorly drained soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; suited to boreal and temperate climates, often rated to around -40 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: Unripe or raw plant parts may cause stomach upset; the white berries are bitter and unpalatable.
Native range
N. America
Climate
temperate

About

Cornus sericea, the red osier or red-osier dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native to much of North America. It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species Cornus alba. Other names include red brush, red willow, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood, creek dogwood, and western dogwood.

How to grow it

Cornus sericea is a popular ornamental shrub that is often planted for the red coloring of its twigs in the dormant season. The cultivars 'Bud's Yellow', 'Flaviramea' with lime green stems, and 'Hedgerows Gold' (variegated foliage) have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed in 2017).

Like most dogwood species native to North America, C. sericea can be parasitized by the dogwood sawfly, possibly leaving much of the plant devoid of leaves. A variety of pesticides are effective; however, hand-picking the larvae is also an option.

Where it grows

It is native throughout boreal and temperate zones in northern and western North America from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to Durango and Nuevo León in the west, and Illinois and Virginia in the east.

Uses

Cornus sericea is frequently used for waterway bank erosion protection and restoration in the United States and Canada. Its root system provides excellent soil retention, it is hardy and provides an attractive shrub even when bare in winter, and its ability to be reproduced by cuttings makes it a low-cost solution for large-scale plantings.

Other Cornus plants

Red-Barked Dogwood · Alternateleaf dogwood · Canadian Bunchberry · Bentham's cornel · Giant dogwood · Flowering dogwood · Kousa dogwood · Cornelian-cherry · Pacific dogwood · Asiatic dogwood · Bloodtwig dogwood · Western cordilleran bunchberry

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cornus sericea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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