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Bloodtwig dogwood

Cornus sanguinea

Also called Dogwood, Blood Twig Dogwood, Common Dogwood, Dogberry, Pegwood, Red Dogwood

Bloodtwig dogwood
Photo: Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm), Public domain

Bloodtwig dogwood is a deciduous shrub (occasionally a small tree) native to Europe and western Asia, grown for its red winter stems and autumn colour. Give it sun or light shade and it will spread readily, so plant it where it has room.

Family
Cornaceae (Corn family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then only in long dry spells.
Soil
Moist, well-drained soil; tolerates alkaline conditions.
Temperature
Hardy to around -25 °C; does well in cool temperate climates.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Europe to Lebanon and N. Iraq
Climate
temperate

About

Cornus sanguinea, the common dogwood or bloody dogwood, is a species of dogwood native to most of Europe and western Asia, from England and central Scotland east to the Caspian Sea. It is widely grown as an ornamental plant.

Where it grows

It prefers moderate warmth in sunny places, though it can tolerate shade and in the more southern areas of its distribution area grows in the mountains. In cooler areas such as Scandinavia it grows at sea level.

Uses

The leaves provide food for some animals, including Lepidoptera such as the case-bearer moth Coleophora anatipennella. Dogberries are eaten by some mammals and many birds. Many frugivorous passerines find them simply irresistible, and prefer them over fruits grown by humans. The plant is thus often grown in organic gardening and permaculture to prevent harm to orchard crops, while benefiting from the fact that even frugivorous birds will hunt pest insects during the breeding season, as their young require much protein to grow.

Other Cornus plants

Red-Barked Dogwood · Alternateleaf dogwood · Canadian Bunchberry · Bentham's cornel · Giant dogwood · Flowering dogwood · Kousa dogwood · Cornelian-cherry · Pacific dogwood · Asiatic dogwood · Redosier dogwood · Western cordilleran bunchberry

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cornus sanguinea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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