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Bengal coffee

Coffea benghalensis

Bengal coffee
Photo: Rohit Naniwadekar, CC BY-SA 4.0

Bengal coffee is a wild shrub in the coffee family, native to damp forest edges, stream banks and monsoon undergrowth from Nepal to Bangladesh and northeast India. It thrives in warm, humid, shaded conditions with steady moisture.

Family
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
Soil
Rich, humus-heavy, well-drained moist loam.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Nepal to Indo-China
Climate
wet tropical

About

Coffea benghalensis is a species of Coffea found in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal.

It is primarily found in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests in damp areas such as along streams, but can also be found in dry mixed forests and sal (Shorea robusta) forests such as the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary in West Bengal, as well as monsoon forests, where it forms a thick undergrowth layer. It is a common species throughout its range in areas such as the forests of West Bengal and Meghalaya, and in some areas such as the Gandaki River basin in Nepal, it is a major component of the shrub flora.

Other Coffea plants

Coffea abbayesii · Coffea affinis · Arabian coffee · Coffea brassii · Robusta coffee · Coffea charrieriana · Excelsa Coffee · Coffea kapakata · Liberian coffee · Coffea magnistipula · Inhambane Coffee · Coffea

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Coffea benghalensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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